The UK has declared that it is relinquishing sovereignty over a secluded but strategically significant group of islands in the Indian Ocean, after more than 50 years.
After years of discussions, a historic agreement has been achieved that will see the UK turn over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius. This includes the US government’s use of the tropical atoll of Diego Garcia as a military base for its long-range bomber planes and navy ships.
The announcement of the decision puts an end to decades of frequently contentious discussions between the two nations, which was made in a joint statement by the prime ministers of the UK and Mauritius.
Closing “a potential illegal migration route” was one of the benefits of the agreement, according to UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy. The UK will give Mauritius a range of financial assistance, including yearly payments and investments in infrastructure. Additionally, Mauritius will be permitted to start a resettlement program in the Chagos Islands.
The resettlement will not start on Diego Garcia. There, for “an initial period” of 99 years, the UK will guarantee the military base’s operation. The continuation of the US-UK facility at Diego Garcia is a crucial component that made the agreement possible during a period of escalating geopolitical rivalry in the area that lies between China, India, and Western nations.
Although a treaty still needs to be finalized, both parties have committed to finishing the deal as soon as feasible.
The joint statement from Prime Ministers of Mauritius and the United Kingdom said, “This is a seminal moment in our relationship and a demonstration of our enduring commitment to the peaceful resolution of disputes and the rule of law.” In addition, the leaders declared their dedication “to ensure the long-term, secure and effective operation of the existing base on Diego Garcia which plays a vital role in regional and global security”.
The agreement will additionally “address wrongs of the past and demonstrate the commitment of both parties to support the welfare of Chagossians”.
For three years, dozens of Tamils from Sri Lanka have been detained in a gated camp on the island while intricate legal disputes are being fought about their future.
