England: “Extremely Rare” Roman Mausoleum Found In South London

Archaeologists have found a “completely unique” Roman mausoleum in south London.

The structure’s remnants at the Liberty of Southwark site in Borough have been called “extremely rare” and include walls and floors that have been maintained.

Archaeologists believe that the area served as a type of tomb or burial cemetery for more affluent Roman society members. The team behind the discovery said they have plans to work on building a permanent exhibit of the structure.

On behalf of Landsec and Transport for London (TfL), the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) conducted the excavation.

It is the most intact Roman tomb that has ever been found in Britain, according to MOLA, because of the high level of preservation. Raised platforms and steps on the lowest side were discovered, fully intact, adjacent to the central mosaic.

Unexpectedly, the site had two levels, with a second mosaic with a similar design discovered beneath the first. The excavators think that the floor was raised when the structure was remodeled.

According to MOLA, “all indications point to this being a substantial building, perhaps two stories high.”

No coffins were discovered, even though it is thought that the site was a place of burial. However, more than 100 coins, ceramic shards, roofing shingles, and metal scraps were also found.

At the location, where the largest Roman mosaic discovered in London in more than 50 years was discovered in 2022, there has been a continuous period of excavation.

According to senior MOLA archaeologist Antonietta Lerz, the location serves as a “microcosm for the changing fortunes of Roman London” and provides “a fascinating window” into the life of its settlers.

MOLA archaeologists have created a three-dimensional model of the site and are working to determine the mausoleum’s date.

The tomb will reportedly be restored and kept by Landsec and TfL for public exhibition.